IDENTIFICATION OF CORONARY ATHEROSCLEROTIC LESIONS IN RAT INDUCED BY INTRAVENOUS CANDIDA ALBICANS

Authors

  • Rendra Chriestedy Prasetya Department of Biomedical, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Jember, East Java, Indonesia.
  • Nadie Fatimatuzzahro Department of Biomedical, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Jember, East Java, Indonesia.
  • I Dewa Ayu Susilawati Department of Biomedical, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Jember, East Java, Indonesia.
  • Ayu Prativia Yonenda Department of Biomedical, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Jember, East Java, Indonesia.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22159/ajpcr.2018.v11i12.28062

Keywords:

Atherosclerotic lesion, Candida albicans, Coronary artery, Systemic candidiasis

Abstract

Objective: This study aimed to identify the sign of coronary atherosclerosis lesion in rat induced by intravenous Candida albicans.

Methods: This research was an experimental laboratories (in vivo) that used 15 male Wistar rat, divided into three groups of the control, the first treatment group injected by C. albicans intravenously with concentration of the 10−10 cells/mL and the second treatment group injected by C. albicans intravenously with concentration of the 10−12 cells/mL. 0.2 mL of C. albicans were injected to the first and second treatment group on 1st, 4th, 9th, 16th, and 23rd day. On the 5th week, rats were sacrificed, taken its hearts that contained the coronary artery. Rat's heart had been fixed; histological preparations were made and painted with Picrosirius Red and Sudan IV, observed by a microscope.

Results: The artery walls of the first and second treatment group were thicker than the control group. Lesions and disposition lipids of the first and second treatment group were more frequent than the control group.

Conclusion: Intravenous C. albicans can increase the risk of coronary atherosclerosis.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Rendra Chriestedy Prasetya, Department of Biomedical, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Jember, East Java, Indonesia.

Biomedical department Faculty of Dentistry University of Jember

Nadie Fatimatuzzahro, Department of Biomedical, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Jember, East Java, Indonesia.

Biomedical department Faculty of Dentistry University of Jember

I Dewa Ayu Susilawati, Department of Biomedical, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Jember, East Java, Indonesia.

Biomedical department Faculty of Dentistry University of Jember

References

Libby P. Prevention and Treatment of Atherosclerosis in Harrison’s Principles of Internal Medicine. 16th ed. Vol. II. US: The McGraw-Hill Companies US; 2005.

Ross R. Aterosclerosis and Inflammatory Disease. New England: Med; 2004.

Michael ER, dan Lee Ann C. Pathogens and Atherosclerosis: Update on the Potensial Constribution of Multiple Infectious Organisms to the Pathogenesis of Atherosclerosis. Washington USA: Schattauer Thromb Haemost; 2011.

Price SA, Wilson LM. Patofisiology: Konsep klinis Proses-Proses Penyakit. 6th ed. Jakarta: EGC; 2005.

Sireesha K, Rao PS. Oxidative stress and diabetes: Overview. Asian J Pharm Clin Res 2015;8:15-9.

Kartika Y, Bangun H, Rosidah R. Effect of sodium alginate of prevention of hypercholesterolemia and atherosclerosis in rats. Asian J Pharm Clin Res 2017;11:242-7.

Akpan A, Morgan R. Oral candidiasis. Postgrad Med J 2002;78:455-9.

Zunt LS. Oral candidiasis: Diagnosis and treatment. The J Prac Hyg 2000;66:252-6.

Shi Y, Tokunaga O. Chlamydia pneumoniae (C. pneumoniae) infection upregulates atherosclerosis-related gene expression in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs). Atherosclerosis 2004;177:245-53.

Jegier B, Jaszewski R, Kurnatowski P, Kuba K, Lelonek M. Mycotic DNA in non-atherosclerotic aortic wall of coronary patients is associated with sICAM-1 expression. Circ J 2010;74:749-53.

Sarvtin MT, Parsa AM, Kordbacheh P, Hashemi SJ, Mahmoudi M, Daie R, et al. Camparison of oral candida flora in patients with coronary atherosclerosis and healthy people. Zahedan J Res Med Sci 2014;16:40 3.

Karnen B, Rengganis I. Immunologi dasar edisi Ilmu penyakit Dalam. 11th ed. Jakarta: Gaya Baru; 2014.

Naglik J, Albbrecht A, Bader O, Hube BC. Albicans proteinses and host/pathogen interactions. Cell Microbiol 2004;6:915-26.

Kumamoto CA. A contact-activated kinase signals C. albicans invasive growth and biofilm development. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2005;102:5576-81.

Javatilake AY, Samarayanake YH, Samarayanake LP. An ultrastructural and a cytochemical study of candidal invasion of reconstituted human epithelium. J Oral Pathol Med 2005;34:240-6.

Nurgeldiyeva MJ, Hojakuliyev BG, Muhammedov MB. Correlation of atherogenesis with an infection of C. albicans. Int J Clin Exp Med 2014;7:2137-43.

Osterud B, Bjorklid E. Role of monocytes in atherogenesis. Physiol Rev 2003;83:1069-112.

Schoen FJ, Cotran RS. Blood vessels. In: Robbins Pathologic Basis of Disease. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Saunders Co.; 2013.

Wingard JR, Dick JD, Merz WG, Sandford GR, Saral R, Burns WH. Pathogenicity of Candida tropicalis and Candida albicans after gastrointestinal inoculation in mice. Infect Immunity 1983;29:808-13.

Tuttolomondo A, Raimondo DD, Pecoraro R, Arnao V, Pinto A, Licata G. Atherosclerosis and inflamatory disease. Curr Pharm Design 2012;18:4266-88.

Erling F. Pathogenesis of atherosclerosis. J Am Coll Cardiol 2006;47:C7-12.

Libby P. History of discovery inflammation in atherosclerosis. Am Heart Assoc 2012;32:2045-51.

Geng YJ, Libby P. Progression of atheroma: A struggle between death and procreation. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 2002;22:1370-80.

Hoffmann U, Brady TJ, Muller J. Cardiology patient page. Use of new imaging techniques to screen for coronary artery disease. Circulation 2003;108:50-3.

Kumar V, Cotran R, Robbins SL. Buku Ajar Patologi. Alih Bahasa: Awal Prasetyo, Brahm, U. dan Toni Priliono. 11th ed. Jakarta: EGC; 2015.

Hannson GK. Mechanisms of disease: Inflammation, atherosclerosis, and coronary artery disease: Review literature. N Engl J Med 2005;352:1685-95.

Selwyn AP, Braunwald E. In: Kasper DL, Fauci AS, Longo DL, Braunwald E, Hauser SL, Jameson JL, editors. Ischemic Heart Disease. 16th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill; 2005.

Rose LF, Mealey BL. Periodontics: Medicine, Surgery, and Implants. Saint Louis: Elsevier Mosby; 2006.

Agus S, Yanti R. Penyakit Periodontal dan Penyakit Jantung Koroner (Aterosklerosis). Bandung: UNPAD; 2010.

Kuzkaya N, Weissmann N, Harrison DG, Dikalov S. Interactions of peroxynitrite, tetrahydrobiopterin, ascorbic acid and thiols. J Biol Chem 2003;278:22546-54.

Published

07-12-2018

How to Cite

Prasetya, R. C., N. Fatimatuzzahro, I. D. Ayu Susilawati, and A. P. Yonenda. “IDENTIFICATION OF CORONARY ATHEROSCLEROTIC LESIONS IN RAT INDUCED BY INTRAVENOUS CANDIDA ALBICANS”. Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research, vol. 11, no. 12, Dec. 2018, pp. 399-02, doi:10.22159/ajpcr.2018.v11i12.28062.

Issue

Section

Original Article(s)