HISTOLOGICAL AND BIOCHEMICAL EVALUATION OF WOUND REGENERATION POTENTIAL OF TERMINALIA CHEBULA FRUITS

Authors

  • KIRUBANANDAN S Dalhousie University
  • Bharathi Ravi
  • Renganathan S

Abstract

The objective of this investigation was to evaluate the histological and biochemical evaluation of wound healing potential of the ethanol extract of
Terminalia chebula fruits. Antibacterial activity and in vivo wound healing properties of the ethanol extract on infected lesions by reference strains
of Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923 and Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 27853 in Wistar rats were investigated. A total of 32 rats were divided into
two groups such as control group and Group treated with an extract of T. chebula. Control groups infected, but not treated with any medicine. The
ethanol extract has a real healing potential and antibacterial activity against reference strains used. In addition, Histological analysis of Granulated
tissue from treated group confirmed the regeneration of dermal wound with well-formed dermis and epidermis in the skin and then a tight bundle of
synthesized collagen in the tissue. Therefore, these antibacterial properties and wound healing activities engage T. chebula in the process of developing
an improved traditional medicine as alternative for existing therapy.
Keywords: Wound infection, In vivo studies, Masson's trichrome staining and collagen.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Singer AJ, Clark RA. Cutaneous wound healing. N Engl J Med

;341(10):738-46.

Adamsons RJ, Musco F, Enquist IF. The relationship of collagen

content to wound strength in normal and scorbutic animals. Surg

Gynecol Obstet 1964;119:323-9.

Bag A, Bhattacharyya SK, Chattopadhyay RR. Therapeutic potential

of Terminalia chebula Retz. (Combretaceae): The Ayurvedic wonder.

Asian Pac J Trop Biomed 2013;3(3):244-52.

Bitter T, Muir HM. A modified uronic acid carbazole reaction. Anal

Biochem 1962;4:330-4.

Choudhary GP. Wound healing activity of the ethanolic extract of

Terminalia chebula Retz. Int J Pharm Bio Sci 2011;2(1):48-52.

Clark RA. Wound repair: Overview and general considerations. In:

Clark RA, editor. The Molecular Biology of Wound Repair. New York:

Plenum Publishing; 1996. p. 195.

Clore JN, Cohen IK, Diegelmann RF. Quantitation of collagen types I

and III during wound healing in rat skin. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med

;161(3):337-40.

Singh D, Singh D, Choi SM, Zo SM, Ki SB, Han SS. Therapeutical effect of extracts of Terminalia chebula in inhibiting human pathogens

and free radicals. Int J Biosci Biochem Bioinformatics 2012;2:3.

Fundter JM. Terminalia chebula Retz. In: Lemmens RH, WulijarniSoetjipto

N,

editors. Plant Resources

of South-East Asia.

No.

:

Dye

and

Tannin-Producing

Plants. Bogor,

Indonesia: Prosea

Foundation;

p.

-125.

Hu M, Sabelman EE, Cao Y, Chang J, Hentz VR. Three-dimensional

hyaluronic acid grafts promote healing and reduce scar formation

in skin incision wounds. J Biomed Mater Res B Appl Biomater

;67(1):586-92.

Logeeswari K, Sripathi SK. Wound healing medicinal plants: A review.

Int J Chem Environ Pharm Res 2012;3(3):199-218.

Li K, Diao Y, Zhang H, Wang S, Zhang Z, Yu B, et al. Tannin extracts

from immature fruits of Terminalia chebula Fructus Retz. promote

cutaneous wound healing in rats. BMC Complement Altern Med

;11:86.

Kumar M, Agarwal RC, Dey S, Rai VK, Johnson B. Antimicrobial

activity of aqueous extract of Terminalia chebula RETZ. on grampositive

and

gram-negative microorganisms.

Int J Curr Pharm Res

;1(1):56-60.

McManus JG, Mowry RW. Staining Methods: Histological and

Histochemical. New York: Harper and Row; 1964. p. 8.

Prasanna G, Jeyamanikandan V. Bioefficacy of Terminalia chebula

extract against biofilm formation of common pathogens. J Chem Pharm

Res 2013;5(6):99-103.

Ghosh PK, Gaba A. Phyto-extracts in wound healing. J Pharm Pharm

Sci 2013;16(5):760-820.

Neuman RE, Logan MA. The determination of hydroxyproline. J Biol

Chem 1950;184(1):299-306.

Robson MC. Wound infection. A failure of wound healing caused by an

imbalance of bacteria. Surg Clin North Am 1997;77(3):637-50.

Shreedevi MS, Sampath Kumar B. Effect of siddha herbal paste on

wound healing in induced Derman wounds in rat. Int J Ayurvedic

Herbal Med 2011;1(3):86-91.

Suguna L, Singh S, Sivakumar P, Sampath P, Chandrakasan G. Influence

of Terminalia chebula on dermal wound healing in rats. Phytother Res

;16(3):227-31.

Sykes B, Puddle B, Francis M, Smith R. The estimation of two

collagens from human dermis by interrupted gel electrophoresis.

Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1976;72(4):1472-80.

Tarnuzzer RW, Schultz GS. Biochemical analysis of acute and chronic

wound environments. Wound Repair Regen 1996;4(3):321-5.

Tillotson A, Khalsa KP, Triphala CT. Haritaki fruit. Can J Herb

;22:16.

Sharma Y, Jeyabalan G, Singh R. Potential wound healing agents from

medicinal plants – A review. Pharmacologia 2013;4(5):349-58.

Published

01-01-2016

How to Cite

S, K. ., B. Ravi, and R. S. “HISTOLOGICAL AND BIOCHEMICAL EVALUATION OF WOUND REGENERATION POTENTIAL OF TERMINALIA CHEBULA FRUITS”. Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research, vol. 9, no. 1, Jan. 2016, pp. 228-33, https://journals.innovareacademics.in/index.php/ajpcr/article/view/7374.

Issue

Section

Original Article(s)