AWARENESS OF USAGE OF SUNSCREENS AMONG SCHOOL CHILDREN IN KANDY, SRI LANKA

Authors

  • N. G. P. D. Nawarathna Department of pharmacy,Faculty of Allied Health Sciences,University of Peradeniya
  • H. M. D. R. Herath Department of pharmacy,Faculty of Allied Health Sciences,University of Peradeniya
  • D. B. M. Wickramarathne Department of pharmacy,Faculty of Allied Health Sciences,University of Peradeniya
  • M. H. F. Sakeena Department of pharmacy,Faculty of Allied Health Sciences,University of Peradeniya
  • C. B. Gunawardhane Department of pharmacy,Faculty of Allied Health Sciences,University of Peradeniya
  • S. H. T. Sudeshika Department of pharmacy,Faculty of Allied Health Sciences,University of Peradeniya

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22159/ijpps.2017v9i1.11863

Keywords:

Sunscreens, UV, Knowledge, Attitudes, Application

Abstract

Objective: The objective of this research was to evaluate the awareness of usage of sunscreens among school children in Kandy, Sri Lanka.

Methods: School children (138) who do outdoor sports were recruited from six schools. Knowledge and attitudes towards the usage and application of sunscreens were assessed using a researcher administered questionnaire. Statistical analyses were done using Statistical Package for the Social Science (SPSS version-16).

Results: Among the school children who do outdoor sports, 71 (51.4%) of participants used sunscreens and 67 (48.6%) of participants did not use sunscreens.

Conclusion: According to the results most of the school children have a lack of knowledge, attitudes and practice towards the usage of sunscreens.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Vanicek K, Frei T, Litynska Z, Schmalwieser A. UV index for the public, diabetes, heart disease and osteoporosis. Am J Clin Nutr 1998;79:362-71.

Autier P, Dore JF, Boniol M. Sunscreen use and increased duration of intentional sun exposure: still a burning issue. Int J Cancer 2007;121:1-5.

Miners AL. The diagnosis and emergency care of heat-related illness and sunburn in athletes: a retrospective case series. Journal of the Canadian Chiropractic Association; 2000.

Basch CH, Charles E, Baschand KV. High school student’s use of sunscreen and Indoor tanning devices among a national representative; 2014. p. 6.

Liardet S, Scaletta C, Panizzon R, Hohlfeld P, Applegate LL. Protection against pyrimidine dimers, and 8-hydroxy-2’-deoxyguanosine expression in the ultraviolet-irradiated human skin by sunscreen: difference between UVB+UVA and UVB alone sunscreen. J Investigate Dermatol 2001;117:1437-41.

Diffey B. Has the sun protection factor had its day. Br Med J 2000;320:176-7.

Riordan DLO, Kevin B, Lunde KB, Orschitz J, Glanz K. A noninvasive objective measure of sunscreen use and reapplication cancer epidemiology biomarkers and prevention, Cancer Prevention in Primary Care: Melanoma: prevention and early diagnosis; 1994. p. 308, 1682.

Health profile, Sri Lanka; 2011.

World Health Organization. Sun Protection and Schools How to make differences; 2003.

Phillips TJ, Bhawan J, Yaar M, Bello Y, Diffey DB. Has the sun protection factor had its day; 2000. p. 176-7.

Wickenheiser M, Baker MK, Gaber R, Blatt H, Robinson JK. Sun protection preferences and behaviours among young adult males during maximum ultraviolet radiation exposure activities. Int J Envion Res Public Health 2013;10:3203-16.

Thomas B, Fitzpatrick MD. The validity of sun reative skin types 1 through. Arch Dermatol 1988;6:869-71.

Diffey B. Sunscreen expectation and realisation. Photodermatol Photoimmunol Photomed 2009;25:233-6.

Baran R. 4th edition. Floward Mali back Textbook of cosmetic, Dermatology; 2010.

Dutra EA, Oliveira DAGC, Hackmann ERMK, Santoro MIRM. Determination of sun protection factor (SPF) of sunscreens by ultraviolet spectrophotometry. Braz J Pharm Sci 2004;40:382-5.

Mishar AK, Mishar A, Chattopadhayay P. Assesment of in vitro sun protection factor of Calendalaofficinalis L. (Asteraceae) essential oil formulation. J Young Pharm 2012;4:17-21.

Azarbayjani AF, Tan PL, Chan SY. Ascorbic acid for the safe use of a sunscreen agent: accumulation of nano zinc oxide and titanium dioxide on the skin. Sci Pharm 2013;81:1141-50.

Young AR, Boles J, Herzog B, Osterwalder U, Baschong W. A sunscreen's labelled sun protection factor may overestimate protection at temperate latitudes: a human in vivo study. J Invest Dermatol 2010;130:2457-62.

Springsteen A, Yurek R, Carr MFKF. In vitro measurements of sun protection factor of sunscreens by diffuse transmittance. Anal Chim Acta 1999;380:155-64.

Australian Medical Handbook; 2011. p. 379-80.

Banks BA, Silerman RA, Schwartz RH, Tunnessen WW. Attitudes of teenagers towards sun exposure and sunscreen use. Pediatrics 1992;89:40-2.

Wright BPL, Green A. Do people who apply sunscreen, reapply them. Australian Journal of Dermatology; 2002.

Katzung BG, Masters SB, Trever AJ. Basic and clinical pharmacology. Chapter 61. Tata McGraw Hill Education Private Limited, New Delhi. 12th edition; 2012. p. 1069.

Kaur CD, Saraf S. In vitro sun protection factor determination of herbal oils used in cosmetics. Pharmacogn Res 2010;2:22-5.

Rego D, Fernandes L, Nascimento T, Grenha A. Evaluation of sunscreen during a typical beach period. J Pharm BioAllied Sci 2010;2:47-50.

Published

01-01-2017

How to Cite

Nawarathna, N. G. P. D., H. M. D. R. Herath, D. B. M. Wickramarathne, M. H. F. Sakeena, C. B. Gunawardhane, and S. H. T. Sudeshika. “AWARENESS OF USAGE OF SUNSCREENS AMONG SCHOOL CHILDREN IN KANDY, SRI LANKA”. International Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, vol. 9, no. 1, Jan. 2017, pp. 311-4, doi:10.22159/ijpps.2017v9i1.11863.

Issue

Section

Short Communication(s)

Most read articles by the same author(s)